Transporting horses with care around the world

The practice of flying horses has evolved significantly, with companies like International Racehorse Transport (IRT) remaining at the forefront. IRT continues to transport thousands of horses each year, utilising custom-built stalls in large cargo aircraft.

Today’s cargo planes, which can carry up to 87 horses, are equipped with modern systems to reduce travel stress. These advancements help make the transport experience smoother for both horses and their handlers.

 Preparation and quarantine

When preparing for international transport, racehorses must meet the entry protocols of their destination countries. These preparations often begin months in advance, involving strict adherence to vaccination and quarantine requirements. For example, horses travelling to Australia must spend two weeks in quarantine at the Werribee International Horse Centre when they arrive, in line with the country’s stringent biosecurity measures.

More recently, stricter veterinary protocols have been introduced in many jurisdictions to minimise the risk of injury or illness in international competitors, particularly before major racing events such as the Lexus Melbourne Cup.

Travel documentation and technology

Each horse is issued with a passport from the Australian Stud Book or relevant governing body, containing its identification details and vaccination records. Increasingly, these documents are becoming digital, with technologies being trialled to enhance the security and efficiency of equine travel records.

Artificial Intelligence and data-driven solutions are being adopted to optimise flight schedules and environmental conditions, ensuring horses experience minimal stress during transit.

In-flight care and monitoring

On board, horses are cared for by professional flying grooms, who monitor their condition throughout the flight. Modern systems track the horses’ vital signs in real-time, allowing grooms and vets to act swiftly if necessary. Horses are typically fed hay and water during the flight, with electrolytes administered as needed to prevent dehydration.

The layout of the plane is carefully planned to ensure the safety and comfort of the animals and according to their temperament and needs. Stallions and colts are separated from mares.

Arrival and quarantine

Upon landing, horses are inspected by veterinary officials before being transported to their destination stables. Depending on the country, quarantine periods may apply, as in Australia, where returning horses must undergo two weeks of isolation to prevent the spread of disease.

Post-flight, the first few days are critical for monitoring horses for signs of travel-related stress or sickness. Stable representatives often arrive ahead of the horses to ensure they are ready to oversee the recovery process immediately upon arrival.

Challenges

The transport of racehorses is not without its difficulties. Delays caused by mechanical issues or schedule disruptions can pose significant challenges, but improvements in logistical coordination and backup plans mitigate these risks. Real-time communication between staff and airlines ensures that unexpected problems can be resolved efficiently.